To Gov. Mitt Romney, Lieut. Gov. Kerry Healey, Commissioner Paul Cote,
members of the Executive Office of Administration and Finance, and the Public Health Council:
Should pharmaceutical companies make your health care decisions? Governor Romney says yes.
We say no. The Romney administration has put the interests of the pharmaceutical industry above
public health, by protecting the corporations who produce baby formula. We support the proposed
ban on hospital-based formula marketing, which includes a ban of hospital distribution of
formula company discharge bags.
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About 80% of US baby formula is sold by big pharmaceutical companies -- these are the companies
who rely on hospitals to distribute their formula marketing bags.
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Hospital-based formula marketing signals that medical providers endorse formula-feeding. This
marketing technique interferes with the clinician-patient relationship.
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Many organizations, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Centers for Disease
Control, the World Health Organization, and the Massachusetts Medical Society, have called for
an end to the hospital distribution of formula company gift bags. The federal General
Accountability Office recently discouraged this practice, defining it as marketing that undermines
breastfeeding. A 2000 Surgeon General’s report also condemned these and other formula marketing
strategies.
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Multiple scientific studies show that the industry-sponsored discharge bags undermine
breastfeeding, by causing breastfeeding mothers to start using formula.
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When hospitals market infant formula, they compromise public health. Mothers who do not
breastfeed increase their own risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and type 2 diabetes.
Children who are formula-fed have increased risks for many infections, as well as for chronic
diseases such as type 1 diabetes, leukemia and lymphoma, and obesity.
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Formula manufacturers have argued that the bags do not reduce breastfeeding rates. Their
practices suggest otherwise. If the bags weren’t an effective marketing investment, why would
they distribute them?
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Each bag costs the companies less than $7. A year of formula costs parents up to $2,000, a
significant portion of which pays for marketing. The bags are not really "free" -- they are
paid for by families who buy formula.
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Infants who are not breastfed have significantly higher health care costs, and their parents
lose more time from work as a result -- and we all pay for that. Formula feeding costs tax
dollars by increasing expenses for MassHealth and WIC food benefits. A 2001 report estimates
that the country could save at least $3.6 billion in annual health care costs if breastfeeding
rates rose to the levels recommended by the Surgeon General.
Doctors and nurses want to take care of patients, not sell baby formula.
We support the proposed ban on formula marketing bags.
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